Lessons On How to Drive Safety in Winter Weather-

It's no secret Atlanta was caught woefully underprepared this week when winter weather hit the city. Of course, many of the worst traffic problems were caused by unpreventable issues like accidents and black ice but there are a few things even the most southern southerner should know about driving in adverse winter conditions.

Here are some safety tips for driving in ice and snow to keep in mind. 

Decrease Your Speed

No, really, decrease your speed. All too many drivers assume if the road looks clear, it is. Unfortunately, black ice is hard to spot and even the slushiest snow can cause hazards if you're driving too fast. Get off the phone, turn off the radio, and pay extra-close attention when you're driving in winter weather. Also, keep both hands on the wheel at all time.

Know How to Brake

Braking is the number one reason drivers crash in winter weather. First, remember to push down hard when using anti-lock brakes and turn only slightly when avoiding an obstacle. Ice makes your car twice as sensitive to turns. Test your braking prowess before the next storm hits so you know what it feels like to really utilize your car's functions. Using low gears often helps keep your car from sliding.

Learn the Roads

Many of this week's worst accidents happened in neighborhoods, on on-ramps, and side streets - roads where people weren't going 70 MPH but were entirely too confident. Start paying attention to potentially hazardous spots on your commute (sharp turns, hills, bridges that may freeze) so you're prepared the next time ice hits.

Keep the Car Ready

It's crucial to have good windsheild wipers when winter weather hits and also to have functional lights in the front and the back. Use your lights at all times when the weather is icy! You should know how your car's defrost function works (set it on "AC" when the windshield is foggy) and never, ever use cruise control when there may be ice.

Unexperienced winter-weather drivers may have misconceptions about a few things. Here are some common myths to be aware of:

• All-wheel drive and 4WD are not miracle workers. They can help you keep moving but won't help you stop.
• Tires do matter. Your tires should have at least 6/32 inch tread to be ready for winter weather.
• Slamming on the brakes is never a good idea. Brake steadily and gradually for best traction.
• Salted roads aren't foolproof. They can still have slick spots and deserve the same attention as icy roads.

Of course, if you've been in an accident in icy conditions you should stay in your vehicle while waiting on emergency services as other drivers may lose control nearby. If you've been ticketed or face a court date for reckless driving in adverse conditions, you may need to attend traffic school to fulfill your legal requirements.

Above all else, when in doubt during a winter storm, STAY HOME!